What was the badla system: WEEKEND READ | Badla: The rise and ruin of an infamous stock market system
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Synopsis
As new restrictions to curb excessive speculation are placed on F&Os, does anyone even remember their precursor? For decades, it was the “Badla” system that fuelled our stock markets, offering traders a way to carry forward trades without upfront payments. While it injected liquidity and amplified profits, Badla also sparked speculation and manipulation because, at its peak, it dominated over 70% of the BSE’s trading volume. But over-leverage and opaque dealings led to volatility and financial crises. In 2001, regulators finally pulled the plug on Badla, forever changing the trading landscape. A look back at a system whose legacy has shaped modern market regulations.
The term "Badla”, meaning "carry forward" or "change" in Hindi, perfectly describes this trading practice. Introduced in the BSE, it functioned as a deferred settlement mechanism, allowing investors to roll over trades instead of making immediate payments. This system enabled traders to hold onto their positions, betting on price movements without full financial commitment.Unlike a conventional spot market, where transactions require settlement
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