Budget day trading strategy: What should Nifty traders do on D-Day?

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Whether the stock market ends higher or lower on Budget day today, volatility is likely to be higher than usual as in 12 out of the last 14 instances, Nifty has shown intraday fluctuations within a 2-3% range.

"A common trend observed is that the Implied Volatility (IV) of Options rises in the days leading up to the Budget but subsequently declines sharply during the speech. Given this pattern, instead of adopting a directional strategy (delta-based approach), traders may find implied volatility (vega-based) strategies more profitable, capitalizing on the expected IV crush," Sujit Modi, CIO, Share.Market, said.


Also read | Budget & stock market: Why odds of Sensex, Nifty rallying are high after D-Day

Back testing data shows that Short Iron Fly and Short Iron Condor strategies are the most consistently profitable, succeeding in 13 out of 14 instances, he said.


Share.Market’s trading strategy for Budget day:


  • Maximum profit per lot:
    • Short Iron Fly: ₹1,746 ( July 2024 )
    • Short Iron Condor: ₹780 ( July 2024)
  • Exception:
    • In 2021, Nifty 50 experienced an outlier move of 4.74%, leading to higher-than-usual losses.
    • However, even in this extreme scenario, losses remained controlled due to the protective OTM hedge:
      Maximum loss on Budget Day 2021.
      • Short Iron Fly: Max loss ₹5,300 per lot
      • Short Iron Condor: Max loss ₹3,050 per lot
Given the historical tendency for volatility to contract following the Budget, Short Iron Fly and Short Iron Condor to be potentially effective vega-based strategies for Budget Day trading, Modi said.

HDFC Securities' Budget day trading strategy:


The brokerage recommends a Long Butterfly Strategy for traders looking to capitalize on market volatility on the back of budget announcements. Here’s the rationale:• In the options segment, aggressive put writing is seen at the 23000 level(06-Feb-Expiry), suggesting strong support around that level.

• The FIIs' long-to-short ratio in index futures has improved to 0.33 from 0.19, marking its highest level since December 23.

• This indicates early signs of short covering by FIIs.

• Current Options IVs (23%) are higher than the 5-year average of 20.6% (two days before the Budget).

• Historical data from the past 12 years shows that IVs drop significantly on Budget Day (refer to slides 9 & 10).

• If IVs decline after the Budget announcements, it will favor the Long Butterfly Strategy.

• Based on options data, Nifty is expected to remain within the 23000–24000 range until the 06 Feb expiry.

A long butterfly spread with Calls is a three-leg strategy that is created by buying one call at a lower strike price, selling two Calls with a higher strike price and buying one Call with an even higher strike price.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)

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